Table 4

The association between time-varying household wealth and all-cause and cause-specific mortality by age

50–64 years≥65 years
Time-varying household wealth tertilesTime-varying household wealth tertiles
WealthiestIntermediatePoorestWealthiestIntermediatePoorest
All-cause mortality
 Number of deaths94118196453578962
 Model 1 HR (95% CI)*1.00 (reference)1.53 (1.31 to 1.78)3.00 (2.61 to 3.45)1.00 (reference)1.22 (1.13 to 1.31)1.68 (1.58 to 1.79)
 Model 2 HR (95% CI)†1.00 (reference)1.24 (1.06 to 1.44)1.85 (1.59 to 2.16)1.00 (reference)1.13 (1.05 to 1.21)1.42 (1.32 to 1.51)
 Model 3 HR (95% CI)‡1.00 (reference)1.20 (1.03 to 1.40)1.73 (1.47 to 2.02)1.00 (reference)1.12 (1.04 to 1.20)1.39 (1.30 to 1.48)
Cardiovascular mortality
 Number of deaths113159141198377
 Model 1 HR (95% CI)*1.00 (reference)2.50 (1.78 to 3.49)5.16 (3.78 to 7.04)1.00 (reference)1.30 (1.15 to 1.47)1.80 (1.61 to 2.01)
 Model 2 HR (95% CI)†1.00 (reference)1.92 (1.36 to 2.69)2.72 (1.93 to 3.84)1.00 (reference)1.21 (1.07 to 1.36)1.53 (1.37 to 1.72)
 Model 3 HR (95% CI)‡1.00 (reference)1.77 (1.25 to 2.49)2.40 (1.69 to 3.41)1.00 (reference)1.19 (1.05 to 1.34)1.50 (1.33 to 1.68)
Cancer mortality
 Number of deaths635974155172213
 Model 1 HR (95% CI)*1.00 (reference)1.21 (0.98 to 1.51)1.89 (1.55 to 2.30)1.00 (reference)1.13 (0.99 to 1.28)1.32 (1.17 to 1.48)
 Model 2 HR (95% CI)†1.00 (reference)1.03 (0.83 to 1.28)1.32 (1.07 to 1.64)1.00 (reference)1.05 (0.93 to 1.20)1.14 (1.00 to 1.29)
 Model 3 HR (95% CI)‡1.00 (reference)1.01 (0.81 to 1.25)1.25 (1.01 to 1.56)1.00 (reference)1.04 (0.91 to 1.18)1.11 (0.98 to 1.26)
Other mortality
 Number of deaths202863157208372
 Model 1 HR (95% CI)*1.00 (reference)1.68 (1.23 to 2.28)4.29 (3.29 to 5.59)1.00 (reference)1.24 (1.10 to 1.40)1.88 (1.70 to 2.08)
 Model 2 HR (95% CI)†1.00 (reference)1.32 (0.96 to 1.80)2.48 (1.87 to 3.30)1.00 (reference)1.14 (1.01 to 1.29)1.54 (1.39 to 1.71)
 Model 3 HR (95% CI)‡1.00 (reference)1.31 (0.96 to 1.79)2.36 (1.77 to 3.16)1.00 (reference)1.14 (1.00 to 1.29)1.51 (1.36 to 1.69)
Sample sizes
 Number of participants201218501507145716181861
 Person years of follow-up20 66818 86314 86913 22214 31814 492
  • *Adjusted for age, sex and baseline marital status.

  • †As model 1, plus adjustment for baseline smoking and time-varying physical activity.

  • ‡As model 2, plus adjustment for time-varying elevated depressive symptoms and baseline body mass index.