Unadjusted and multivariable sex-specific regression models of homicide, adjusting for age group, urban residence, immigrant status and material deprivation
| Parameter | Unadjusted rate ratio (95% CI) | Adjusted rate ratio (95% CI) | ||
| Female | Male | Female | Male | |
| Age group | ||||
| <18 | 0.82 (0.67 to 1.01) | 0.65 (0.54 to 0.77) | 0.78 (0.61 to 1.00) | 0.63 (0.46–0.86) |
| 18–24 | 1.61 (1.29 to 2.01) | 4.11 (3.58 to 4.72) | 1.50 (1.16 to 1.94) | 4.54 (3.43–6.02) |
| 25–44 | 1.47 (1.24 to 1.73) | 1.93 (1.70 to 2.19) | 1.44 (1.17 to 1.76) | 1.76 (1.35–2.31) |
| 45–55 | 1.14 (0.92 to 1.41) | 1.29 (1.10 to 1.52) | 1.15 (0.90 to 1.47) | 1.27 (0.94–1.70) |
| ≥55 | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) |
| Urban residence | ||||
| Yes | 1.15 (0.90 to 1.47) | 1.40 (1.17 to 1.69) | 1.34 (1.02 to 1.77) | 1.50 (1.16–1.94) |
| No | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) |
| Immigrant status | ||||
| Refugee | 1.87 (1.31 to 2.68) | 1.83 (1.48 to 2.27) | 1.31 (0.88 to 1.94) | 1.23 (0.90–1.67) |
| Non-refugee immigrant | 0.84 (0.68 to 1.05) | 1.24 (1.09 to 1.40) | 0.74 (0.58 to 0.93) | 0.90 (0.72–1.13) |
| Long-term resident | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) |
| Material deprivation | ||||
| 1 (least deprived) | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) |
| 2 | 1.05 (0.83 to 1.34) | 1.22 (1.01 to 1.48) | 1.07 (0.82 to 1.40) | 1.30 (0.93–1.82) |
| 3 | 1.23 (0.98 to 1.55) | 1.88 (1.58 to 2.25) | 1.23 (0.94 to 1.60) | 2.01 (1.47–2.75) |
| 4 | 1.79 (1.45 to 2.22) | 2.62 (2.21 to 3.10) | 1.83 (1.44 to 2.34) | 2.59 (1.91–3.51) |
| 5 (most deprived) | 2.38 (1.94 to 2.92) | 4.63 (3.95 to 5.42) | 2.41 (1.90 to 3.06) | 4.11 (3.06–5.52) |